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Difficulty in Writing Fortinet NSE7_EFQ-6.4: Fortinet NSE 7 - Enterprise Firewall 6.4 Exam
The difficulty of any exam is a relative phenomenon. Also, it is quite tough to answer this without knowing your academic background and whether you have any prior exposure to financial markets. If you have prior exposure in the field of financial markets and follow the markets regularly, I think you will do just fine. However, if you are completely new to this field, you may have a hard time understanding a few concepts, but it is still manageable.
You will be tested extensively only on the topics in the curriculum provided by NSE. It is more of a knowledge-based test rather than an application-based test. Make sure you do not miss any topic from the curriculum. There are no negative marks for incorrect answers in foundation modules. There are negative marks for incorrect answers in intermediate and advanced modules. Every exam can become a difficult one if not well prepared. Lots of study material for this exam is available online, at the official website, and in the form of NSE7 EFW-6.4 practice exam dumps. GuideTorrent provide the best quality exam dumps that are updated very often to keep them up to the mark. If students practice these exam dumps and take the NSE7 EFW-6.4 practice exams, they can surely overcome the exam difficulty and clear the exam with good grades. Below is a list of topics that students usually find difficult and challenging. Make sure you cover them in detail.
NEW QUESTION 25
Refer to the exhibit, which contains the output of diagnose sys session list.
If the HA ID for the primary unit is zero (0), which statement about the output is true?
- A. This session is for HA heartbeat traffic.
- B. The inspection of this session has been offloaded to the slave unit.
- C. The master unit is processing this traffic.
- D. This session cannot be synced with the slave unit.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 26
View the exhibit, which contains the output of diagnose sys session list, and then answer the question below.
If the HA ID for the primary unit is zero (0), which statement is correct regarding the output?
- A. This session is for HA heartbeat traffic.
- B. The inspection of this session has been offloaded to the slave unit.
- C. This session is synced with the slave unit.
- D. This session cannot be synced with the slave unit.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 27
View the exhibit, which contains the partial output of an IKE real-time debug, and then answer the question below.
Which statements about this debug output are correct? (Choose two.)
- A. It shows a phase 1 negotiation.
- B. The remote gateway IP address is 10.0.0.1.
- C. The initiator has provided remote as its IPsec peer ID.
- D. The negotiation is using AES128 encryption with CBC hash.
Answer: A,C
NEW QUESTION 28
Examine the output of the 'diagnose sys session list expectation' command shown in the exhibit; than answer the question below.
Which statement is true regarding the session in the exhibit?
- A. It is for traffic originated from the FortiGate.
- B. It was created by a session helper or ALG.
- C. It was created by the FortiGate kernel to allow push updates from FotiGuard.
- D. It is for management traffic terminating at the FortiGate.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 29
Examine the following routing table and BGP configuration; then answer the question below.
TheBGP connection is up, but the local peer is NOT advertising the prefix 192.168.1.0/24. Which configuration change will make the local peer advertise this prefix?
- A. Enable the redistribution of connected routers into BGP.
- B. Enable the setting ebgp-multipath.
- C. Disable the setting network-import-check.
- D. Enable the redistribution of static routers into BGP.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 30
What does the dirty flag mean in aFortiGate session?
- A. The session must be removed from the former primary unit after an HA failover.
- B. Traffic has been identified as from an application that is not allowed.
- C. Traffic has been blocked by the antivirus inspection.
- D. The next packet must be re-evaluated against the firewall policies.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/viewContent.do?externalId=FD40119&sliceId=1
NEW QUESTION 31
Which two statements about OCVPN are true? (Choose two.)
- A. OCVPN offers only Hub-Spoke VPNs.
- B. FortiGate devices under different FortiCare accounts can be used to form OCVPN.
- C. Only root vdom supports OCVPN.
- D. OCVPN supports static and dynamic IPs in WAN interface.
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
Reference:
https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.0.0/cookbook/977344/one-click-vpn-ocvpn
https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.2.9/cookbook/496884/overlay-controller-vpn-ocvpn
NEW QUESTION 32
Refer to the exhibit, which contains a TCL script configuration on FortiManager.
An administrator has configured the TCL script on FortiManager, but failed to apply any changes to the managed device after being executed.
Why did the TCL script fail to make any changes to the managed device?
- A. The TCL script must start with #include <>.
- B. The TCL command run_cmd has not been created.
- C. Changes in an interface configuration can only be done by CLI script.
- D. Incomplete commands are ignored in TCL scripts.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 33
Examine thefollowing partial outputs from two routing debug commands; then answer the question below:
Why the default route using port2 is not displayed in the output of the second command?
- A. It hasa higher priority than the default route using port1.
- B. It is disabled in the FortiGate configuration.
- C. It has a higher distance than the default route using port1.
- D. It has a lower priority than the default route using port1.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
http://kb.fortinet.com/kb/viewContent.do?externalId=FD32103
NEW QUESTION 34
An administrator has decreased all the TCP session timers to optimize the FortiGate memory usage. However, after the changes, one network application started to have problems. During the troubleshooting, the administrator noticed that the FortiGate deletes the sessions after the clients send the SYN packets, and before the arrival of the SYN/ACKs. When the SYN/ACK packets arrive to the FortiGate, the unit has already deleted the respective sessions. Which TCP session timer must be increased to fix this problem?
- A. TCP time wait.
- B. TCP half close.
- C. TCP half open.
- D. TCP session time to live.
Answer: C
Explanation:
http://docs-legacy.fortinet.com/fos40hlp/43prev/wwhelp/wwhimpl/common/html/wwhelp.htm?context=fgt&file=CLI_get_Commands.58.25.html The tcp-halfopen-timer controls for how long, after a SYN packet, a session without SYN/ACK remains in the table.
The tcp-halfclose-timer controls for how long, after a FIN packet, a session without FIN/ACK remains in the table.
The tcp-timewait-timer controls for how long, after a FIN/ACK packet, a session remains in the table. A closed session remains in the session table for a few seconds more to allow any out-of-sequence packet.
NEW QUESTION 35
Examine the following partial output from a sniffer command; then answer the question below.
What is the meaning of the packets dropped counter at the end of the sniffer?
- A. Number of packets that matched the sniffer filter and were dropped by the FortiGate.
- B. Number of total packets dropped by the FortiGate.
- C. Number of packets that didn't match the sniffer filter.
- D. Number of packets that matched the sniffer filter but could not be captured by the sniffer.
Answer: D
Explanation:
https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/documentLink.do?externalID=11655
NEW QUESTION 36
A FortiGate has two default routes:
All Internet traffic is currently using port1. The exhibit shows partial information for one sample session of Internet traffic from an internal user:
What would happen with the traffic matching the above session if the priority on the firstdefault route (IDd1) were changed from 5 to 20?
- A. Session would remain in the session table and its traffic would be shared between port1 and port2.
- B. Session would be deleted, so the client would need to start a new session.
- C. Session would remain in the session table and its traffic would start using port2 as the outgoing interface.
- D. Session would remain in the session table and its traffic would keep using port1 as the outgoing interface.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 37
Refer to the exhibit, which contains the partial output of a diagnose command.
Based on the output, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)
- A. Anti-replay is enabled
- B. The remote gateway IP is 10.200.4.1.
- C. DPD is disabled.
- D. Quick mode selectors are disabled.
Answer: A,B
NEW QUESTION 38
Examine the partial output from two web filter debug commands; then answer the question below:
Based on the above outputs, which is the FortiGuard web filter category for the web site www.fgt99.com?
- A. General organization.
- B. Business.
- C. Finance and banking
- D. Information technology.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 39
Which the following events can trigger the election of a new primary unit in a HA cluster? (Choose two.)
- A. One of the monitored interfaces in the primary unit is disconnected.
- B. The FortiGuard license for the primary unit is updated.
- C. Primary unit stops sending HA heartbeat
- D. A secondary unit is removed from the HA cluster.
Answer: A,C
NEW QUESTION 40
View the exhibit, which contains a screenshot of some phase-1settings, and then answer the question below.
The VPN is up, and DPD packets are being exchanged between both IPsec gateways; however, traffic cannot pass through the tunnel. To diagnose, the administrator enters these CLI commands:
However, the IKE real time debug does not show any output. Why?
- A. The debug shows only error messages. If there is no output, then the tunnel is operating normally.
- B. The log-filter setting was set incorrectly. The VPN's traffic does not match thisfilter.
- C. The debug output shows phases 1 and 2 negotiations only. Once the tunnel is up, it does not show any more output.
- D. The debug output shows phase 1 negotiation only. After that, the administrator must enable the following real time debug: diagnose debug application ipsec -1.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 41
An administrator has enabled HA session synchronization in a HA cluster with two members. Which flag is added to a primary unit's session to indicate that it has been synchronized to the secondary unit?
- A. nds.
- B. redir.
- C. synced
- D. dirty.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The synced sessions have the 'synced' flag. The command 'diag sys session list' can be used to see the sessions on the member, with the associated flags.
NEW QUESTION 42
Which of the following statements are correct regarding application layer test commands? (Choose two.)
- A. They display real-time application debugs.
- B. They are used to filter real-time debugs.
- C. Some of them can be used to restart an application.
- D. Some of them display statistics and configuration information about a feature or process.
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
Application layer test commands don't display info in real time, but they do show statistics and configuration info about a feature or process. You can also use some of these commands to restart a process or execute a change in its operation.
NEW QUESTION 43
When using the SSL certificate inspection method for HTTPS traffic, how does FortiGate filter web requests when the browser client does not provide the server name indication (SNI) extension?
- A. FortiGate uses CN information from the Subject field in the server's certificate.
- B. FortiGate uses the requested URL from the user's web browser.
- C. FortiGate blocks the request without any further inspection.
- D. FortiGate switches to the full SSL inspection method to decrypt the data.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 44
View theexhibit, which contains the output of a BGP debug command, and then answer the question below.
Which of the following statements about the exhibit are true? (Choose two.)
- A. Since the BGP counters were last reset, the BGP peer 10.200.3.1 has never been down.
- B. The local BGP peer has not established a TCP session to the BGP peer 10.200.3.1.
- C. The local BGPpeer has received a total of three BGP prefixes.
- D. For the peer 10.125.0.60, the BGP state of is Established.
Answer: B,D
NEW QUESTION 45
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